The Burning Earth: A History
In this magisterial book, historian Sunil Amrith twins the stories of environment and Empire, of genocide and eco-cide, of an extraordinary expansion of human freedom and its planetary costs. Drawing on an extraordinarily rich diversity of primary sources, he reckons with the ruins of Portuguese silver mining in Peru, British gold mining in South Africa, and oil extraction in Central Asia. He explores the railroads and highways that brought humans to new terrains of battle against each other and against stubborn nature. Amrith's account of the ways in which the First and Second World Wars involved the massive mobilization not only of men, but of other natural resources from around the globe, provides an essential new way of understanding war as an irreversible reshaping of the planet. So too does this book reveal the reality of migration as consequence of environmental harm.
The imperial, globe-spanning pursuit of profit, joined with new forms of energy and new possibilities of freedom from hunger and discomfort, freedom to move and explore, has brought change to every inch of the Earth. Amrith relates in gorgeous prose, and on the largest canvas, a mind-altering epic--vibrant with stories, characters, and vivid images--in which humanity might find the collective wisdom to save itself.
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Become an affiliateRanging from the Mongol expansion to contemporary climate change, Amrith has given us the most readable global environmental history yet. With an eye for the telling detail combined with a sense of the big picture, this book brings environmental perspectives together with such major world historical themes as empire, freedom and energy. A towering achievement and a joy to read.--J. R. McNeill, author of Something New Under the Sun: An Environmental History of the Twentieth-Century World
As beautiful as it is indispensable, as breathtaking as it is devastating. It answers questions most of us have been too daft even to ask. The Burning Earth will set you on fire.--Jill Lepore, author of These Truths: A History of the United States
A marvelously erudite and wide-ranging account of the steadily accelerating ecological transformation of the planet since the twelfth century. An indispensable contribution to both environmental and global history.--Amitav Ghosh, author of The Great Derangement
A devastating panorama of human folly, a poetic meditation on how the search for freedom from nature undermined the very conditions for life on Earth. Beautifully written, Sunil Amrith's global and long-term view is crucial to understanding the environmental predicaments we are in, and, perhaps, to restore a distraught world. A must-read for anyone concerned with the state of the planet.--Sven Beckert, author of Empire of Cotton
Memorable and mesmerizing. Sunil Amrith has gifted us a page-turner of a book, written with passionate lucidity. Historically deep and geographically generous, The Burning Earth dramatizes human freedom's profound dependence on the health and integrity of our environments. Amrith's capacious insights and his worldly perspective make this a standout title for anyone interested in the long arc of environmental justice--Rob Nixon, author of Slow Violence and the Environmentalism of the Poor
[A] magisterial historical review... Amrith writes from an environmental history perspective, and with an impassioned sense of social justice, about a wide range of subjects, including agriculture, assassination, colonialization, disease, freedom, hunger, politics, pollution, slavery, urbanization, and war.--Lawrence D. Meinert "Science"
A brilliant, paradigm-shifting global history of how humanity has reshaped the planet, and the planet has shaped human history, over the last 500 years.-- "The Next Big Idea Club"
A far-reaching survey of the central role played by human needs and desires in the destruction of Earth.-- "Kirkus Reviews"
[The] pattern of conquest and carnage--pitting rich against poor, colonialist against indigenous, control of nature against the flourishing of the wild--has, tragically, been repeated countless times throughout history and across the globe. Amrith narrates this sorry (and sometimes inspiring) saga with flair, in his epic exploration of human innovation and destruction.--Josie Glausiusz "Nature"
Amrith recounts countless episodes of human greed, including the imperialism of Spain, Russia, China, Britain and others; the growth of South Africa's gold mines, where the suffering of African miners helped to forge London as a financial centre; and the murders of modern-day environmentalists. We have reached planetary crisis... Only by understanding how we have treated the planet in the past can we understand our future.--Henry Mance "Financial Times"
Both dizzying and deracinating, but also, even in its grimness, quite thrilling... Amrith's panopticon-like vision is one we need to adopt as we must assume responsibility for the health of the planet.--Kathleen Jamie "New Statesman"
Beautifully written... Sunil Amrith's The Burning Earth takes us on a gloomy and bleak tour of how, in the name of progress, Western empires made a mess of everything.--Michael Ledger-Lomas "Jacobin"
A must-read history of our environmental crisis.--Michael Marshall "New Scientist"
Devastating and essential... In Amrith's telling, human and environmental consequences are inseparable.--Priscilla Long "American Scholar"
A vital addition to human historical texts and to climate nonfiction.--Erica Ezeifedi "Book Riot"
Impressive... an elegant and sweeping look at how humanity has brought itself to the brink.--Publishers Weekly (starred review)
The Burning Earth is a welcome complement to important historical critiques of social injustice and inequality by authors like Howard Zinn and Eduardo Galeano.--Ramin Skibba "Undark"
From Potosi to Johannesburg to Baku, the cycle of exploitation and extraction repeat throughout history and throughout this book... Indeed the magnitude of death and suffering of human and non-human animals is hard to comprehend. And when you take the long view, with Amrith as guide, it becomes clear that this pattern that keep repeating must be stopped... As a historian, Sunil Amrith provides readers with a narrative that spans continents and centuries, calling out exploiters with compassion for the exploited. And if all history is environmental history, we all are authors of this next critical chapter.--John Yunker "EcoLit Books"
The history that Amrith covers is uncompromising.--Peter Frankopan "The Spectator"
In this expansive book, a historian places the earth's ecological plight in the context of human exploitation [and] recognizes the inseparability of environmental distress and political, economic, and social factors.-- "The New Yorker"
The Burning Earth is a global history of the human destruction of the Earth in the pursuit of profit, as well as a sweeping account of how major technological advances have both improved and decimated human life. It's a richly detailed story that tries to explain how we got to where we are today, so imperiled by the impacts of climate change, while also offering the possibility of new ways of flourishing on the planet.--Lisa Prevost "Yale News"
[An] insightful survey of the long human struggle to escape environmental limitations...Whether the casting off of planetary bonds is literal or figurative, the prospect is delicious, and as Amrith so convincingly shows, it has animated the powerful for more than a thousand years. Yet the costs of the attempt are steep, and they are ever harder to escape.--Michelle Nijhuis "The New York Review"
This bleak, stunningly written book shows that the other side of the coin called progress is destruction. Amrith writes like the finest novelist, and his grasp of a mind-boggling expanse of material is deeply impressive.--Neel Mukherjee "New Statesmen Best Books of 2024"
Written with passion and insight, this is a highly readable grand narrative illustrated by vignettes from across the globe.--David Reynolds "New Statesman Best Books of 2024"