Tao Te Ching: A New English Version

Stephen Mitchell is Leverhulme Professor of Hellenistic Culture at the University of Exeter. Previous books include A History of the Later Roman Empire AD 284-641 (2007) and, more recently, The Imperial Temple at Ankara and the Res Gestae of the Emperor Augustus. A Historical Guide (2008).

Lao Tzu, believed to be an ancient Chinese philosopher from the 6th century BCE, is often associated with the creation of Taoism and is the reputed author of the Tao Te Ching. His life remains largely shrouded in legend, including accounts that he worked as a record keeper in the Zhou Dynasty's royal court. According to tradition, Lao Tzu retired from public life, leaving China and possibly writing the Tao Te Ching at a border pass.Lao Tzu's teachings emphasize harmony with the Tao, an ineffable force underlying all of nature. His philosophy promotes simplicity, humility, and the value of non-action, or wu wei, as a way to align with the Tao's flow. This approach influenced not only Chinese thought but also later movements like Zen Buddhism.The impact of Lao Tzu's work extended well beyond his era, shaping Chinese culture, spirituality, and even political philosophy. His ideas on leadership, compassion, and self-awareness have made the Tao Te Ching a timeless text, drawing readers and thinkers from diverse backgrounds.