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Description
Henry James (1843-1916) has had many biographers, but Michael Gorra has taken an original approach to this great American progenitor of the modern novel, combining elements of biography, criticism, and travelogue in re-creating the dramatic backstory of James's masterpiece, Portrait of a Lady (1881). Gorra, an eminent literary critic, shows how this novel--the scandalous story of the expatriate American heiress Isabel Archer--came to be written in the first place. Traveling to Florence, Rome, Paris, and England, Gorra sheds new light on James's family, the European literary circles--George Eliot, Flaubert, Turgenev--in which James made his name, and the psychological forces that enabled him to create this most memorable of female protagonists. Appealing to readers of Menand's The Metaphysical Club and McCullough's The Greater Journey, Portrait of a Novel provides a brilliant account of the greatest American novel of expatriate life ever written. It becomes a piercing detective story on its own.
Product Details
Publisher | Liveright Publishing Corporation |
Publish Date | August 27, 2012 |
Pages | 416 |
Language | English |
Type | |
EAN/UPC | 9780871404084 |
Dimensions | 9.3 X 6.5 X 1.5 inches | 1.6 pounds |
About the Author
Michael Gorra is the Mary Augusta Jordan Professor of English at Smith College, where he has taught since 1985. He is the recipient of fellowships from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the Guggenheim Foundation and, for his work as a reviewer, of the Balakian Award from the National Book Critics Circle. His books include The Saddest Words: William Faulkner's Civil War; Portrait of a Novel: Henry James and the Making of on American Masterpiece, a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize in Biography; The Bells in Their Silence: Travels through Germany; After Empire: Scott, Naipaul, Rushdie; The English Novel at Mid-Century; and, as editor, The Portable Conrad and the Norton Critical Editions of The Sound and the Fury and The Portrait of a Lady.
Reviews
...Michael Gorra in Portrait of a Novel: Henry James and the Making of an American Masterpiece... takes the rare but wise decision to approach James through the channel of a single work... In deference to James's brilliance, Gorra has assumed the role of a professional prismatist. He peers at the book from multiple angles--those of biography, geography, publishing, textual variation, and mild erotic sleuthing, among others--as if hoping to catch it at an unfamiliar slant.--Anthony Lane "New Yorker"
Portrait of a Novel does a great deal to explain why James's book should have proved so timeless, so timely, and so enduring. Incisive, informative and hugely entertaining, Michael Gorra's 'tale not of a life but of a work' is at once a brisk, compressed biography of James... [N]ot only instructive and a pleasure to read, but (as Gorra doubtless intended) it also sends us back to James with a deeper appreciation for his literary technique, his painstaking approach to language and style, and above all, the genius and profundity with which he portrayed the characters who continue to populate our imaginative world and accompany us, at home and abroad.--Francine Prose "The Sunday Times (UK)"
Portrait of a Novel is an opening shot in a revolution, an intrepid attack on the ceremonies of academic criticism... Not only a gift to non-specialist readers, who have been starved of literary discussion. It is also a troop movement in a campaign to wrest authority over criticism from the academic interpreters.--D. G. Myers "Commentary"
A new and interesting approach to writing about Henry James... Although an academic, Michael Gorra does not write like one...[An] excellent book.--Joseph Epstein "The New Criterion"
An elegant testimony that [Portrait of a Lady] can stand up to endless re-readings, accommodating you as you age.--David Yaffe "The Chronicle Review"
An entertaining and highly personal account of an artist's struggles with his greatest creation, charting the rhythms, people and places of James' working life. Gorra brilliantly reshapes the story of James' consummate story... To call Gorra's work a detective story; or a diary of literary tourism, as he visits James' temporary European homes in Italy, England and France; or even an intimate biography of a writer's secret development--all this only hints at the grand spectacle and suspense Gorra builds as he reveals the self-proclaimed Master at work, refashioning his legacy, rewriting his literary will, bequeathing to generations of writers the great gift of the primacy of character over plot. Portrait of a Novel thus ranks alongside Mario Vargas Llosa's examination of Flaubert's Madame Bovary as an inventive watershed in literary criticism... Gorra's exquisite commentary on James's ageless masterpiece may be as close as we get to a last word on the Master and his lonely obedience to his Muse. It is a word worth savoring.--Arlice Davenport "Wichita Eagle"
Both personal and profound. Michael Gorra's intense focus on a single work reflects his deep curiosity about this novel and displays his loving scrutiny of it. Gorra's study, while keeping The Portrait of a Lady, its heroine Isabel Archer, and the years of its creation (1880-81) at its center, roams gracefully through James's life and art.--Barbara Fisher "Boston Globe"
I wish I could give this sublime marrying of the art and the life 10 stars...Gorra is a delightful guide through James's world, tracing the American's steps in Florence, looking over the Arno from the point that James did, or mounting the stairs of his home in Rye. His investigations never detract attention from his subject, but he permits the admittance that he sheds tears at Isabel's final scene with the dying Ralph. At literary festivals throughout the country, readers always ask writers how they write. This books tells us, but never was demystification such an enjoyable and inspiring experience.--Lesley McDowell "The Independent"
In this innovative biography, written with flair and unostentatious erudition, Gorra tells the life of Henry James through the story of the composition of his novel, The Portrait of a Lady. ...Analyzing James's letters, journals, stories, and travelogues, Gorra traces the author's life and literary milieu, alternating a reconstruction of his travels with extensive attention to the novel's composition and reception. The book reads like an exciting voyage of discovery, beginning with James revising his novel 20 years after it was written, and later depicting his blooming consciousness as an author torn between an American and a European identity. Gorra's highly engaging introduction to James will be most attractive to lovers of literature who want to learn more about the craft of novel writing and will likely send readers back to the shelves to discover James all over again.-- "Publishers Weekly"
James has become a solidly major figure, one of a handful of Big Names, as Michael Gorra's thorough, level-headed new book, Portrait of a Novel: Henry James and the Making of an American Masterpiece, suggests. A scholarly (or fanatical) love letter, it reads like a biography of Portrait of a Lady--its gestation, development, reception--or perhaps a well-researched novel about Henry James that favors the early period.--Leo Robson "The Nation"
Marvellous... James's sensibility suffuses [Gorra's] language, creating a book that feels not unlike reading James: stately, reflective, nuanced and wise.--Sarah Churchwell "New Statesman"
Masterly and evocative... In his Portrait of a Novel, Michael Gorra also offers an exemplary approach to what remains a complex and fascinating subject.--Colm Toibin "Wall Street Journal"
Michael Gorra has...created a book that is an adventure from beginning to end.... There are places... where Gorra gets so close to the making of Portrait of a Lady, he actually crosses over from literary history into the interior of James's consciousness. The interior world that Gorra imagines, and that we come to inhabit, is so plausible, so true to life, that his Portrait of a Novel becomes a novel--a masterpiece of critical imagination.--Alice Kaplan "The Best American Poetry blog"
One of the many merits of Alan Ryan's monumental new history of political philosophy is that it restores our enthusiasm for politics.... Mr Ryan's historical approach helps us at the very least to look at our problems from new angles, and at best to harness the help of history's sharpest minds in producing policies.... an impressive achievement: an enjoyable mental workout and an admirable monument to a lifetime of academic toil.-- "The Economist"
One of the many pleasures of Michael Gorra's book is that he too has loved this novel since he studied it in college, and wants to share his passion for it. He has also taught it for many years, at Smith College, and he has written the kind of patient, sensitive, acute study that gifted teachers should write but rarely do.--James Wood "London Review of Books"
Starred review. Throughout this work of astonishing scholarship, Gorra directs our attention to the quotidian life of James (and his remarkable family), his composition of the novel (which first appeared in serial installments in the Atlantic here and Macmillan's Magazine in England), the significance of the events and characters in the story, and the influence of the novel on the subsequent fiction of James and others.... Gorra's approach will appeal to scholars, fans of the James family and lovers of important novels and those who create them.-- "Kirkus Reviews"
The author's encyclopedic understanding of not only James, but also his influences and contemporaries, offers a thoroughly illustrated and appropriately tumultuous picture of fiction's awkward adolescence between stilted Victorianism and modernistic messiness. The reader does not have to love or even be particularly familiar with James's work to enjoy this book; this is as much a story about the creative process itself, or the function of genius, as it is about any particular product.--Nicholas Mancusi, Daily Beast "Daily Beast"
Portrait of a Novel does a great deal to explain why James's book should have proved so timeless, so timely, and so enduring. Incisive, informative and hugely entertaining, Michael Gorra's 'tale not of a life but of a work' is at once a brisk, compressed biography of James... [N]ot only instructive and a pleasure to read, but (as Gorra doubtless intended) it also sends us back to James with a deeper appreciation for his literary technique, his painstaking approach to language and style, and above all, the genius and profundity with which he portrayed the characters who continue to populate our imaginative world and accompany us, at home and abroad.--Francine Prose "The Sunday Times (UK)"
Portrait of a Novel is an opening shot in a revolution, an intrepid attack on the ceremonies of academic criticism... Not only a gift to non-specialist readers, who have been starved of literary discussion. It is also a troop movement in a campaign to wrest authority over criticism from the academic interpreters.--D. G. Myers "Commentary"
A new and interesting approach to writing about Henry James... Although an academic, Michael Gorra does not write like one...[An] excellent book.--Joseph Epstein "The New Criterion"
An elegant testimony that [Portrait of a Lady] can stand up to endless re-readings, accommodating you as you age.--David Yaffe "The Chronicle Review"
An entertaining and highly personal account of an artist's struggles with his greatest creation, charting the rhythms, people and places of James' working life. Gorra brilliantly reshapes the story of James' consummate story... To call Gorra's work a detective story; or a diary of literary tourism, as he visits James' temporary European homes in Italy, England and France; or even an intimate biography of a writer's secret development--all this only hints at the grand spectacle and suspense Gorra builds as he reveals the self-proclaimed Master at work, refashioning his legacy, rewriting his literary will, bequeathing to generations of writers the great gift of the primacy of character over plot. Portrait of a Novel thus ranks alongside Mario Vargas Llosa's examination of Flaubert's Madame Bovary as an inventive watershed in literary criticism... Gorra's exquisite commentary on James's ageless masterpiece may be as close as we get to a last word on the Master and his lonely obedience to his Muse. It is a word worth savoring.--Arlice Davenport "Wichita Eagle"
Both personal and profound. Michael Gorra's intense focus on a single work reflects his deep curiosity about this novel and displays his loving scrutiny of it. Gorra's study, while keeping The Portrait of a Lady, its heroine Isabel Archer, and the years of its creation (1880-81) at its center, roams gracefully through James's life and art.--Barbara Fisher "Boston Globe"
I wish I could give this sublime marrying of the art and the life 10 stars...Gorra is a delightful guide through James's world, tracing the American's steps in Florence, looking over the Arno from the point that James did, or mounting the stairs of his home in Rye. His investigations never detract attention from his subject, but he permits the admittance that he sheds tears at Isabel's final scene with the dying Ralph. At literary festivals throughout the country, readers always ask writers how they write. This books tells us, but never was demystification such an enjoyable and inspiring experience.--Lesley McDowell "The Independent"
In this innovative biography, written with flair and unostentatious erudition, Gorra tells the life of Henry James through the story of the composition of his novel, The Portrait of a Lady. ...Analyzing James's letters, journals, stories, and travelogues, Gorra traces the author's life and literary milieu, alternating a reconstruction of his travels with extensive attention to the novel's composition and reception. The book reads like an exciting voyage of discovery, beginning with James revising his novel 20 years after it was written, and later depicting his blooming consciousness as an author torn between an American and a European identity. Gorra's highly engaging introduction to James will be most attractive to lovers of literature who want to learn more about the craft of novel writing and will likely send readers back to the shelves to discover James all over again.-- "Publishers Weekly"
James has become a solidly major figure, one of a handful of Big Names, as Michael Gorra's thorough, level-headed new book, Portrait of a Novel: Henry James and the Making of an American Masterpiece, suggests. A scholarly (or fanatical) love letter, it reads like a biography of Portrait of a Lady--its gestation, development, reception--or perhaps a well-researched novel about Henry James that favors the early period.--Leo Robson "The Nation"
Marvellous... James's sensibility suffuses [Gorra's] language, creating a book that feels not unlike reading James: stately, reflective, nuanced and wise.--Sarah Churchwell "New Statesman"
Masterly and evocative... In his Portrait of a Novel, Michael Gorra also offers an exemplary approach to what remains a complex and fascinating subject.--Colm Toibin "Wall Street Journal"
Michael Gorra has...created a book that is an adventure from beginning to end.... There are places... where Gorra gets so close to the making of Portrait of a Lady, he actually crosses over from literary history into the interior of James's consciousness. The interior world that Gorra imagines, and that we come to inhabit, is so plausible, so true to life, that his Portrait of a Novel becomes a novel--a masterpiece of critical imagination.--Alice Kaplan "The Best American Poetry blog"
One of the many merits of Alan Ryan's monumental new history of political philosophy is that it restores our enthusiasm for politics.... Mr Ryan's historical approach helps us at the very least to look at our problems from new angles, and at best to harness the help of history's sharpest minds in producing policies.... an impressive achievement: an enjoyable mental workout and an admirable monument to a lifetime of academic toil.-- "The Economist"
One of the many pleasures of Michael Gorra's book is that he too has loved this novel since he studied it in college, and wants to share his passion for it. He has also taught it for many years, at Smith College, and he has written the kind of patient, sensitive, acute study that gifted teachers should write but rarely do.--James Wood "London Review of Books"
Starred review. Throughout this work of astonishing scholarship, Gorra directs our attention to the quotidian life of James (and his remarkable family), his composition of the novel (which first appeared in serial installments in the Atlantic here and Macmillan's Magazine in England), the significance of the events and characters in the story, and the influence of the novel on the subsequent fiction of James and others.... Gorra's approach will appeal to scholars, fans of the James family and lovers of important novels and those who create them.-- "Kirkus Reviews"
The author's encyclopedic understanding of not only James, but also his influences and contemporaries, offers a thoroughly illustrated and appropriately tumultuous picture of fiction's awkward adolescence between stilted Victorianism and modernistic messiness. The reader does not have to love or even be particularly familiar with James's work to enjoy this book; this is as much a story about the creative process itself, or the function of genius, as it is about any particular product.--Nicholas Mancusi, Daily Beast "Daily Beast"
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